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Reading list

The shelf behind the method.

Not a bibliography assembled to look rigorous — the books that actually shaped how this work reads the world. The selection is the point; each note describes what the work argues, grouped by what it gave the method. The deeper reflections live in the lineage essays.

Classical foundations

Where the discipline of judgement comes from: practical wisdom, character, rhetoric, and the Stoic practice of sustained attention. The method is named for an idea in this strand — phronesis.

  • The New Hackett Aristotle

    Aristotle (ed. C.D.C. Reeve, Hackett) · 2014– · Translations

    An ongoing, heavily annotated retranslation of the Aristotelian corpus under C.D.C. Reeve, intended to cover the whole of Aristotle.

  • Nicomachean Ethics

    Aristotle · 4th c. BC

    Virtue, character, and practical reason — phronesis, the judgement this work is named for, lives here.

  • The Art of Rhetoric

    Aristotle (tr. Robin Waterfield) · 4th c. BC

    A systematic treatise on persuasion: the modes of proof, audience emotion, character, and style.

  • Physics

    Aristotle (tr. Robin Waterfield) · 4th c. BC

    The foundational work on nature, change, motion, place, time, and the four causes.

  • Meditations

    Marcus Aurelius (tr. Robin Waterfield) · c. 170–180 AD

    A private Stoic notebook of exercises on governing one’s own judgements, accepting fate, and distinguishing what is within one’s control.

  • Discourses & Enchiridion

    Epictetus (tr. Robin Waterfield) · c. 2nd c. AD

    Stoic teaching recorded by Arrian: flourishing depends on separating what is in our power from what is not, and treating externals as indifferents.

  • Letters from a Stoic (Moral Letters to Lucilius)

    Seneca · c. 63–65 AD

    124 letters of Stoic guidance on virtue, death, friendship, and the conduct of a good life.

  • De Oratore (On the Orator)

    Cicero · 55 BC

    The ideal orator as a broadly educated statesman who must master philosophy, law, and history — not mere rhetorical technique.

  • De Officiis (On Duties)

    Cicero · 44 BC

    Moral duty weighed against the expedient, drawing on Stoic ethics; framed as advice to his son.

  • The Art of War

    Sun Tzu · c. 5th c. BC

    The classic treatise on strategy, tactics, deception, and statecraft for waging — and avoiding — war.

Human-nature realism

Read behaviour, not self-report. People and institutions are known by what they do across time — by pattern, not by the account they give of themselves.

  • The Laws of Human Nature

    Robert Greene · 2018

    The psychological drives behind behaviour, and how to read and manage people — and oneself.

  • The 33 Strategies of War

    Robert Greene · 2006

    Principles from military history adapted into 33 strategies for everyday conflict and competition.

  • The 48 Laws of Power

    Robert Greene · 1998

    48 rules of power drawn from history, presented amorally as the observable mechanics of influence.

  • Mastery

    Robert Greene · 2012

    Mastery as the product of apprenticeship, mentorship, and deliberate practice, illustrated through historical masters.

  • Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst

    Robert Sapolsky · 2017

    Traces a single behaviour backward across timescales — from the neuron a second before to hormones, development, and evolutionary history.

  • Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will

    Robert Sapolsky · 2023

    Argues human behaviour is fully caused by prior genetic, developmental, and environmental factors — with implications for justice and blame.

Anti-sentimental rigour

Feeling is not evidence. A refusal to let empathy or moral intuition override what the record actually shows.

  • Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion

    Paul Bloom · 2016

    Empathy — feeling what others feel — is a biased guide for moral decisions, and should be replaced by rational compassion.

  • The Parasitic Mind: How Infectious Ideas Are Killing Common Sense

    Gad Saad · 2020

    A polemic that what the author calls “idea pathogens” are spreading through institutions and undermining rational discourse.

  • Suicidal Empathy: Dying to Be Kind

    Gad Saad · 2026

    Argues that empathy, when miscalibrated and applied without limit, produces self-destructive moral and policy outcomes.

Truth and power

Telling the truth as the record requires it — against the institution’s account of itself — and the cost and discipline of doing so.

  • Fearless Speech

    Michel Foucault · 2001

    Lectures on parrhesia — frank, risky truth-telling — and its evolution from ancient politics and ethics.

  • The Courage of Truth (Collège de France, 1983–84)

    Michel Foucault · 2011 · Lectures

    His final lecture course: Cynic truth-telling as an ethics that binds courage, conviction, and one’s mode of life.

  • Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief

    Jordan Peterson · 1999

    Belief systems and myths as the cognitive structures by which people map the known against the unknown to derive meaning.

  • 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos

    Jordan Peterson · 2018

    Twelve practical-ethical rules, from psychology and myth, for confronting chaos and living more responsibly.

  • The Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories

    Jordan Peterson · 2017 · Lectures

    A lecture series reading stories from Genesis as narratives about human motivation, morality, and the construction of meaning.

  • The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece

    Victor Davis Hanson · 1989

    Greek hoplite battle as a brief, decisive infantry collision — treated as the root of a distinctively Western style of war.

  • Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power

    Victor Davis Hanson · 2001

    Nine battles argue that Western military dominance stems from civic participation, dissent, and free inquiry rather than race or geography.

  • A War Like No Other

    Victor Davis Hanson · 2005

    The Peloponnesian War told thematically by mode of fighting — siege, plague, naval, hoplite — drawing on Thucydides.

  • The Dying Citizen

    Victor Davis Hanson · 2021

    Argues the American idea of citizenship is eroding under economic dependency, identity politics, and an expanding administrative state.

  • TRIGGERnometry

    Konstantin Kisin & Francis Foster · 2018– · Podcast

    A free-speech-oriented interview show on politics, economics, and culture, hosted by two comedians.